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KMID : 1142420190170030339
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PNF and Movement
2019 Volume.17 No. 3 p.339 ~ p.351
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The Effect of Dual-task Gait Training on Balance, Gait, and Activities of Daily Living for Patients with Parkinson’s Disease -A Single-subject Experimental Design
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Park Hyun-Ju
Lee Eon-Ju
Na Gyu-Min
Kang Tae-Woo
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study identified the effects of dual-task gait training on balance, gait function, and activity of daily living in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Methods: This study used a single-subject design. Two patients with Parkinson’s disease participated in this study. Dual-task gait training was performed 1 hour per day 8 times during intervention phase. The subjects were measured 8 times in the baseline phase, 8 times in the intervention phase, and 8 times in the follow-up phase. The outcome measurements included a timed up and go test (TUG), a Berg balance scale (BBS), a 10 meter walk test (10MWT), a 6 minute walk test (6MWT), a dynamic gait index (DGI) and a Korean modified Barthel index (K-MBI).
Results: When compared to the average of the baseline process, the data collected during the intervention period showed that the TUG and 10MWT results improved and the tendency line was above the baseline. In addition, BBS, 6MWT, DGI, and K-MBI values for both patients increased remarkably after the training.
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that dual-task gait training may be helpful to improve balance, walking function, and activity of daily living for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Further studies need to confirm our findings.
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KEYWORD
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Activities of daily living, Balance, Dual-task gait training, Gait, Parkinson’s disease
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